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1.
REVISA (Online) ; 12(4)2023.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1531343

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: analisar o conhecimento da Escala de Coma de Glasgow em acadêmicos de enfermagem cursando o último e penúltimo semestres do Centro Universitário Planalto do Distrito Federal Campus Águas Claras.Método: Este estudo utilizou-se abordagem quantitativa com o método descritivo, utilizando para coleta de dados um questionário com seis questões objetivas.Resultado: A pesquisa realizada com uma amostra de 20 acadêmicos de enfermagem, evidenciou que 80% demonstraram saber o que é avaliado na escala, porém constatou-se que apenas 20% entendem como utilizar de forma correta a escala de coma de Glasgow.Conclusão: a maioria dos acadêmicospossui conhecimento teórico sobre a Escala de Coma de Glasgow, entretanto possuem déficit na aplicação da escala


Objective:to analyze the knowledge of the Glasgow Coma Scale in nursing students in the last and penultimate semesters of Centro Universitário Planalto do Distrito Federal Campus Águas Claras. Method:This study used a quantitative approach with the descriptive method, using a questionnaire with six objective questions for data collection. Results:The research carried out with a sample of 20 nursing students showed that 80% demonstrated that they know what is evaluated on the scale, but it was found that only 20% understand how to correctly use the Glasgow Coma Scale. Conclusion:most students have theoretical knowledge about the Glasgow Coma Scale, but they have deficits in the application of the scale.


Objetivo:Analizar el conocimiento de la Escala de Coma de Glasgow en estudiantes de enfermería que cursan el último y penúltimo semestre del Centro Universitario Planalto del Distrito Federal Campus Águas Claras. Método:Este estudio utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo con el método descriptivo, utilizando un cuestionario con seis preguntas objetivas para la recolección de datos. Resultados:La investigación realizada con una muestra de 20 estudiantes de enfermería mostró que el 80% demostró saber lo que se evalúa en la escala, pero se encontró que solo el 20% entiende cómo utilizar correctamente la Escala de Coma de Glasgow. Conclusión:la mayoría de los estudiantes tienen conocimientos teóricos sobre la Escala de Coma de Glasgow, pero tienen déficits en la aplicación de la escala.


Subject(s)
Glasgow Coma Scale , Students, Nursing , Coma , Knowledge
2.
Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine ; (12): 611-621, 2022.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-936479

ABSTRACT

ObjectiveThe purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the needs of public health nursing courses and specialty settings under the COVID-19 pandemic. MethodsA total of 576 medical students majored in clinical medicine, preventive medicine, pharmacy, and nursing from a Shanghai university participated in this survey. The Questionnaire Star App was used to collect students' knowledge, attitude and behavior about public health safety and emergency preparedness, public health related curriculum and public health nursing specialty, through self-administered approach. ResultsThere were significant differences in the knowledge of emergency nursing among students with different majors and grades. Over 80% of the participants agreed that "public health popularization should be strengthened". Over 60% were willing to "invest more time and energy in learning and understanding public health-related disease prevention and control knowledge". The school has carried out corresponding training or practice activities in public health education. Compared with nursing major, students with other majors performed better in paying attention to and participating in the training or practical activities of public health education. More than 70% agreed that it was necessary to set up public health nursing courses, especially nursing specialty, with the approval rate as high as 92.3%. Students believed that "2 class hours per week", and "1/10 of the total class hours" was appropriate. In terms of course teaching, nursing students put forward more expectations on teaching objectives, methods, and characteristic courses. ConclusionUndergraduates lack knowledge of public health nursing, but most of them, especially nursing undergraduates, have a strong desire to learn and have a positive attitude towards opening public health nursing courses. However, there are still problems such as insufficient attention to and insufficient understanding of the courses. More efforts should be made to enhance the public health nursing education on public health emergencies, optimize the relevant settings of courses, so as to train nursing personnel suitable for the current health service needs in China.

3.
Belo Horizonte; s.n; 2022. 231 p. ilus.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1381192

ABSTRACT

Adoto como objeto de estudo a subjetivação de mulheres-enfermeiras envolvidas em movimentos sociais e as implicações para o cuidado e profissão de Enfermagem. Tal escolha se dá diante do contexto de desigualdades de gênero na sociedade e na profissão. Buscosustentação em referenciais que embasam entendimentos acerca da importância dos movimentos de mulheres na redução das desigualdades de gênero e como impulsionadores da (re)existência de corpos e vidas mais críticas e criativas e referenciais do cuidado de Enfermagem, em uma perspectiva política e social. Defendo a tese de que os movimentos sociais se caracterizam como dispositivos para mulheres-enfermeiras, de modo que tanto potencializam modos de subjetivação, são disparadores de técnicas e práticas de si, como podem ser capturados por jogos de verdade, locais de disciplinamento, travestidos de práticas de liberdade. Em consequência, a participação em movimentos sociais tem implicações na produção do cuidado de Enfermagem, uma extensão do ser, no modo saber-fazer. Adoto as seguintes questões norteadoras: Como ocorre a participação de enfermeiras nos movimentos sociais de mulheres e movimentos feministas? Como se conforma a subjetivação delas nesses espaços? Quais implicações para o cuidado são produzidas nessa/ por essa participação? O objetivo do estudo foi analisar os modos de subjetivação de mulheres-enfermeiras envolvidas em movimentos sociais de mulheres e feministas e as implicações para o cuidado de Enfermagem. Trata-se de pesquisa-interferência, de abordagem qualitativa, ancorada na perspectiva pós-estruturalista e com enfoque narrativo. Na caixa de ferramentas foram incluídos referenciais e instrumentos de observação-participante e de entrevistas narrativas. A produção dos dados foi orientada por dois momentos interligados: Mapeamento da participação e envolvimento de enfermeiras em movimentos sociais de mulheres, coletivos femininos e espaços de participação social; e Analítica da subjetivação de mulheres-enfermeiras envolvidas com o ativismo político e social e implicações para o cuidado de Enfermagem. O projeto foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais e todas as etapas estão em consonância com os princípios éticos que envolvem pesquisas com seres humanos. O conjunto de dados obtidos resulta da observação de 17 eventos ocorridos na Região Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte-MG e seis entrevistas narrativas com enfermeiras inseridas em movimentos sociais e com representação política, no período de novembro de 2018 a abril de 2021. Os textos de campo foram convertidos em três cenas vividas e (re)criadas de encontro com mulheres nos movimentos sociais, sobre o ponto de vista do cuidado de Enfermagem. As entrevistas foram submetidas à analítica do discurso, tendo como base conceitual Michel Foucault, sendo apresentadas em dois modos: narrativa coletiva em formato de História em Quadrinhos; e uma perspectiva transversal de análise dos discursos em trechos. Os resultados são discutidos em três categorias: Contextos e enredos dos encontros; Ser mulher-enfermeira e o envolvimento em movimentos sociais; e O envolvimento sociopolítico e o saber-fazer-cuidado de mulheres-enfermeiras. Os dados produzidos confirmam a tese de doutorado: os movimentos sociais de mulheres se apresentam como dispositivos de subjetivação e, em uma balança provisória entre discursos permanentes e emergentes, se destaca o potencial destes últimos para acionar e afetar corpos, politizar e criar vínculos e redes e acionar e desenvolver saberes sociopolíticos-emancipatórios com implicações na produção do cuidado de Enfermagem. Evidenciou-se a necessidade de promover mudanças na forma de cuidado comumente ofertada. O estudo contribui para aproximações com a temática da participação social e feminismo em saúde, com possíveis retornos em termos de redução das desigualdades de gênero na vida de cada uma, na profissão e para a sociedade. Novas perguntas e reflexões são disparadas no sentido de continuidade da evolução na relação entre feminismo e enfermagem, passagem ainda que gradual de um estado de estranhamento para inclusão nos currículos, fazeres cotidianos e lógicas de pensamento.


I adopt as object of study the subjectivation of women-nurses involved in social movements and the implications for care and the nursing profession. Such choice is given the context of gender inequalities in society and in the profession. I seek support in references that support understandings about the importance of women's movements in reducing gender inequalities and as drivers of the (re)existence of more critical and creative bodies and lives and references of Nursing care, from a political and social perspective. I defend the thesis that social movements are characterized as devices for women-nurses, in such a way that they both potentiate modes of subjectivation, are triggers of techniques and practices of the self, and may also be captured by games of truth, places of disciplining, disguised as practices of freedom. Consequently, the participation in social movements has implications in the production of Nursing care, an extension of being, in the way of knowing how to do. I adopted the following guiding questions: How does the participation of nurses in social movements of women and feminist movements occur? How is their subjectivation shaped in these spaces? What implications for care are produced in/by this participation? The objective of the study was to analyze the modes of subjectivation of women-nurses involved in women's social and feminist movements and the implications for Nursing care. This is a qualitative interference research, anchored in the post-structuralist perspective and with a narrative approach. The toolbox included references and instruments of participant observation and narrative interviews. Data production was guided by two interconnected moments: Mapping of the participation and involvement of nurses in women's social movements, women's collectives and spaces for social participation; and Analytic of the subjectivation of women-nurses involved in political and social activism and implications for Nursing care. The project was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Minas Gerais and all steps are in line with the ethical principles involving research with human beings. The data set obtained results from the observation of 17 events that occurred in the Metropolitan Region of Belo Horizonte-MG and six narrative interviews with nurses inserted in social movements and with political representation, in the period from November 2018 to April 2021. The field texts were converted into three scenes experienced and (re)created of encounters with women in social movements, from the point of view of Nursing care. The interviews were submitted to discourse analytics, having Michel Foucault as conceptual base, being presented in two modes: collective narrative in Comic Book format; and a transversal perspective of discourse analysis in excerpts. The findings are discussed in three categories: Contexts and storylines of the encounters; Being a woman-nurse and the involvement in social movements; and The sociopolitical involvement and the know-how care of women nurses. The data producedconfirm the doctoral thesis: women's social movements present themselves as subjectivation devices and, in a provisional balance between permanent and emerging discourses, the potential of the latter to trigger and affect bodies, politicize and create bonds and networks and trigger and develop sociopolitical emancipatory knowledge with implications for the production of nursing care stands out. The need to promote changes in the form of care commonly offered was evident. The study contributes to approximations with the theme of social participation and feminism in health, with possible returns in terms of reducing gender inequalities in the life of each one, in the profession, and for society. New questions and reflections are triggered in the sense of continuing the evolution of the relationship between feminism and nursing, even if gradually moving from a state of estrangement to inclusion in the curricula, daily actions and logic of thought.


Subject(s)
Feminism , Political Activism , Nursing Care , Social Justice , Public Health , Health Education , Academic Dissertation , Address , Health Status Disparities
4.
Rev. enferm. UERJ ; 29: e58601, jan.-dez. 2021.
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1354240

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: comparar o conhecimento autorreferido de formandos de medicina e enfermagem em relação à dengue, zika e chikungunya. Método: estudo transversal, exploratório e de abordagem quantitativa, realizado em uma universidade pública com 41 formandos dos cursos de enfermagem e medicina. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário autorrespondido e analisados por meio de um modelo linear generalizado com distribuição binomial com função de ligação identidade. Protocolo aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: os graduandos de medicina apresentaram as maiores médias de acertos; porém, somente as variáveis referentes ao exame clínico e à evolução e complicações apresentaram diferença estatisticamente significativa entre os cursos. Conclusão: esse estudo reforça a importância da formação de enfermeiros e médicos, para que estejam capacitados e preparados para assistir à população, desde o desenvolvimento de ações preventivas até a reabilitação de usuários acometidos por uma arbovirose.


Objective: to compare medical and nursing graduates' self-reported knowledge of dengue, zika and chikungunya. Method: this quantitative, exploratory, cross-sectional study was conducted at a public university with 41 nursing and medical graduates. Data were collected using a self-answered questionnaire and analyzed using a generalized linear model with binomial distribution and identity link function. The protocol was approved by the research ethics committee. Results: on average, medical students returned more correct answers; however, statistically significant differences were found between the courses only on variables relating to clinical examination and evolution and complications. Conclusion: this study underlines the importance of training nurses and doctors, so that they are able and prepared to provide care ranging from preventive actions through to rehabilitation of users affected by an arbovirus.


Objetivo: comparar los conocimientos autoinformados de egresados de medicina y enfermería en relación con el dengue, el zika y el chikungunya. Método: estudio transversal, exploratorio con enfoque cuantitativo, realizado en una universidad pública con 41 egresados de los cursos de enfermería y medicina. Los datos se recolectaron mediante un cuestionario autoadministrado y se analizaron a través de un modelo lineal generalizado con distribución binomial con función de vínculo de identidad. Protocolo aprobado por el Comité de Ética en Investigación. Resultados: los estudiantes de medicina tuvieron el promedio más alto de respuestas correctas; sin embargo, solo las variables relacionadas con el examen clínico y la evolución y las complicaciones mostraron una diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre los cursos. Conclusión: este estudio refuerza la importancia de formar enfermeros y médicos, para que estén capacitados y preparados para atender a la población, desde el desarrollo de acciones preventivas hasta la rehabilitación de usuarios afectados por un arbovirus.

5.
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing ; (36): 2665-2669, 2017.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-665777

ABSTRACT

Objective To investigate the health information literacy (HIL) conditions of patients after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) operation and to discuss the influence of HIL on the nursing knowledge acquisition behavior of the patients. Methods A total of 230 postoperative PCI patients who accepted treatment in Cardiology Department of our hospital were selected. General information questionnaire, 2012 National Residents Health Literacy Supervision Investigation Questionnaire-HIL part and nursing knowledge acquisition behavior questionnaire were adopted. Results In this investigation, 230 questionnaires were recovered and 216 of them were effective. HIL level of PCI postoperative patients was 24.1% (52/216). Differences in HIL levels of patients of different ages, residential areas and educational degrees were of statistical significance (χ2=10.577, 12.657, 37.693, P<0.05). The scores of PCI postoperative exercise method and item analysis of PCI therapy institution and nursing knowledge obtained from medical care personnel, books, Internet and speeches in patients with HIL were 3.40±0.85, 3.35 ± 0.71, 3.37 ± 0.82, 3.75 ± 0.74, 3.54 ± 0.75 and 3.71 ± 0.82. They were significantly higher than the scores of 2.38±0.71, 2.40±0.76, 2.34±0.71, 2.48±0.75, 2.45±0.72 and 2.43±0.78 in the non HIL patients (t=6.657-9.000, P<0.05). The scores of nursing knowledge in coronary heart disease symptoms, PCI postoperative complications and aetiological agent of coronary heart disease,nursing knowledge sources of newspapers, TV and radio, relatives, and nursing knowledge acquisition barriers due to low educational level, incomprehension of terminology and lack of Internet knowledge of the patients with HIL were 2.37± 0.82, 2.63 ± 0.89, 2.42 ± 0.82, 2.37 ± 0.79, 2.50 ± 0.67, 2.48 ± 0.67, 2.46 ± 0.64, 2.46 ± 0.85, 2.54 ± 0.87 and 2.63±0.69. They were significantly lower than the scores of 3.43±0.78, 3.38±0.76, 3.45±0.74, 3.49±0.77, 3.32 ± 0.81, 3.41 ± 0.77 and 3.34 ± 0.83, 3.46 ± 0.70, 3.43 ± 0.74 and 3.41 ± 0.75 in the non HIL patients (t=-5.657-4.690, P<0.05). Conclusions HIL level of PCI postoperative patients is low, and patients in different HIL levels have different nursing knowledge acquisition behaviors.

6.
Cogit. Enferm. (Online) ; 21(1): 01-11, jan.-mar.2016.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-756

ABSTRACT

Para identificar a experiência de enfermeiros com computadores na atenção primária, foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratória do tipo Survey de abordagem quantitativa desenvolvida com 152 enfermeiros da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de uma capital do Sul do Brasil, pelo preenchimento do Questionário Staggers sobre a Experiência Computacional de Enfermeiros, entre setembro de 2014 e janeiro de 2015. Na amostra, profissionais do sexo feminino n=146 (96,05%), assistenciais n=67 (44,08%) e especialistas n=59 (38,82%), na faixa etária entre 31 e 40 anos n=70 (46,05%), e com tempo de atuação de até 10 anos n=68 (44,74%), referem utilizar computadores com frequência n=122 (80%), para atividades assistenciais e administrativas. Conclui-se que o computador está presente neste processo de trabalho de enfermagem, entretanto, são necessárias ações de educação permanente para melhor incorporação das competências em informática, visando utilização efetiva das tecnologias da informação e comunicação nos serviços de saúde e de enfermagem na atenção primária (AU).


An exploratory research (survey) using a quantitative method was conducted to identify the experiences of nurses with the use of information technology in primary health care. The research involved 152 nurses of the Health Department of a city in Southern Brazil. The respondents completed the questionnaire Staggers on Nursing Computing Experience between September 2014 and January 2015. In the sample, female professionals n=146 (96.05%), assistant nurses n=67 (44.08%) and specialists n=59 (38.82%), aged 31-40 years n=70 (46.05%), with up to 10 years of experience n=68 (44.74%), reported frequent use of computers n=122 (80%), in care and administrative activities. It is concluded that computers are part of the nursing activities. However, permanent educational actions are needed to improve the incorporation and effective use of information technology skills in health care services and nursing in primary health care


Para identificar la experiencia con computadores de enfermeros de atención primaria, se realizó investigación exploratoria tipo Survey, de abordaje cuantitativo, desarrollada con 152 enfermeros de la Secretaría Municipal de Salud de capital del Sur de Brasil, mediante completado del Cuestionario Staggers sobre Experiencia en Computación de Enfermeros, entre setiembre 2014 y enero 2015. Constitución de la muestra: profesionales de sexo femenino n=146 (96,05%), de atención n=67 (44,08%) y especialistas n=59 (38,82%), en faja etaria entre 31 y 40 años n=70 (46,05%), tiempo de actuación hasta 10 años n=68 (44,74%), informan uso frecuente de computadores n=122 (80%), para actividades de atención y administrativas. Se concluye que el computador está presente en este proceso de trabajo de enfermería, aunque se necesitan acciones de educación permanente para optimizar compresión de competencias informáticas, apuntando a utilización efectiva de tecnologías de información y comunicación en servicios de salud y enfermería en la atención primaria (AU).


Subject(s)
Humans , Primary Health Care , Computer Literacy , Nursing Informatics
7.
Salus ; 19(3): 20-26, dic. 2015.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: lil-783128

ABSTRACT

Los cuidados representan la esencia de la función enfermera, no obstante, por la cotidianeidad de los mismos, a menudo no se les da la importancia que suponen unos cuidados profesionales que sean acordes en el momento histórico y cultural. Este artículo pretende argumentar la importancia de unos cuidados profesionales humanísticos para el siglo XXI, en los diferentes ámbitos de cuidado, sea crónicos o críticos, en los diferentes espacios: comunidad o institucional, en las diferentes funciones enfermeras o campos de actividad: formación, asistencia, gestión, investigación y política, y con la utilización de los diferentes saberes: modo personal, estético, ético, empírico y sociopolítico o emancipatorio. Para ello se desarrolla, con un lenguaje científico y a la vez claro y comprensible, conceptos relevantes del cuidado de los siglos XX-XXI. Como marco teórico se describe una perspectiva de los orígenes de los cuidados a lo largo de la historia de la humanidad; los paradigmas enfermeros a partir del siglo XIX; los saberes para una educación del siglo XXI de Morin, para concretar en los saberes enfermeros según Pepin. A partir de esta perspectiva, nos situamos en el paradigma de la transformación, para puntualizar conceptos y especificidades de los modelos de Watson, Mishel y Boykin/Schonhofer, con la intencionalidad de dar valor a sus postulados, que recogen la historia de la humanidad y los saberes asumidos, nos permiten dar respuesta a los fenómenos del siglo XXI, y se deben plasmar en el cuidado profesional, en los currículos académicos y en la investigación y la gestión.


Care or cares are at the heart of the nursing function. However, due to their ordinariness, they are often not given the importance posed by some professional cares consistent with the historical and cultural moment we live in. The aim of this article is to argue the importance of humanistic professional care for the 21st century in the different scopes of care, both chronic or critical, in the different areas: community or institutional; in the different nursing functions or activity fields: training, support, management, investigation and policy; and using the different knowledge: personal, aesthetical, ethical, empirical and sociopolitical or emancipatory mode. To this end, with a scientific but at the same time clear and comprehensible language, relevant concepts of care in the 20th-21st centuries are developed. As a theoretical framework, a broad perspective of the origins of care throughout the history of mankind is described; the nursing paradigms since the 19th century; Morin’s knowledge for an education in the 21st century, to give concrete shape in the nursing knowledge according to Pepin.From this general and global perspective, we are in the paradigm of transformation, to make clear concepts and particularities of Watson, Mishel and Boykin/Schonhofer models, with the aim of giving value to their tenets, which gather the history of mankind and the assumed knowledge, which allow us to answer the questions and issues in the 21st century, and must be translated to the current professional care, in academic curricula and ongoing training, in investigation and management.

8.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1035316

ABSTRACT

Resumen:


Objetivo: este trabajo tiene como objetivo verificar el conocimiento que las enfermeras de la unidad de cuidados intensivos neonatales tienen sobre el dolor en el recién nacido. Metodología: enfoque cualitativo, exploratorio y descriptivo, el estudio fue realizado en un hospital de referencia en Aracaju, Sergipe. La muestra fue formada por enfermeras que participaron en la entrevista semiestructurada, aplicada después del consentimiento informado. Los datos fueron tabulados y seleccionados de acuerdo a las categorías, frecuencia y variables. Resultados: demostraron la percepción de las enfermeras sobre la interacción madre-recién nacido, la familia; el concepto y el reconocimiento del dolor por las enfermeras; los conocimientos de estas sobre las escalas de dolor; las actitudes enfermeras en el alivio del dolor; la percepción sobre la humanización de la unidad cuidados neonatales. Discusión: los profesionales deben realizar las medidas de alivio del dolor y promover la interacción con las familia, pero tienen dificultades en la aplicación de protocolos que permiten el manejo más adecuado del dolor y el estrés.


Abstract:


Purpose: We aimed at verifying the knowledge nurses in neonatal intensive care units have on pain in preterm newborns. Methods: A qualitative, exploratory, descriptive approach was used, with the study being carried out in a reference hospital in Aracaju, Sergipe. A semi-structured interview was used in a sample of nurses giving their informed consent. Data were tabulated and selected based on categories, frequency, and variables. Results: Findings revealed nurses' perception on mother-newborn and family interaction; pain concept and recognition by nurses; nurses' knowledge on pain assessment scales; nurses' attitudes on pain relief; perception on neonatal care unit humanization. Discussion: Nurses should apply pain relief measures and promote interaction with families, but barriers exist to apply protocols allowing a more appropriate management of pain and stress.


Introdução/objetivo: este trabalho objetiva verificar o conhecimento que os enfermeiros de unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal possuem sobre a dor no recém-nascido.


Metodologia: de abordagem qualitativa, exploratória e descritiva, realizada num Hospital de referencia em Aracaju, Sergipe. A amostra contou com enfermeiros que participaram da entrevista semiestruturada, aplicadas após o consentimento livre e esclarecido. Os dados foram tabulados e selecionados de acordo com as categorias, frequências e variáveis. Resultados: os resultados enfatizaram: percepção dos enfermeiros quanto à interação mãe, recém-nascido, família; conceito e reconhecimento da dor pelos enfermeiros; conhecimento dos enfermeiros sobre escalas de dor; atitudes de enfermeiros no alívio da dor; percepções dos enfermeiros sobre a humanização na unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal. Discussão: os profissionais executam medidas de alívio da dor e promovem interação com a família, porém apresentam dificuldades na implantação de protocolos que viabilizem o manejo mais adequado da dor e do estresse.


Subject(s)
Nursing Assessment , Clinical Competence , Professional Competence , Intensive Care Units , Intensive Care Units, Neonatal , Intensive Care Units, Pediatric , Brazil
9.
Acta bioeth ; 19(1): 113-123, jun. 2013. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-684330

ABSTRACT

The aims of this study were to understand Spanish nurses’ knowledge about living wills and legal regulations and to explore their experiences, needs and challenges in these situations using quantitative and qualitative approaches. The first part of the study was a descriptive survey administered to a convenience sample of nurses (454 individuals) who worked in hospitals and other primary care clinics in the Principality of Asturias in northern Spain. The survey tested their knowledge of living wills and related major legal issues. At the end of the survey, the nurses were asked to provide a personal email address if they were interested in participating in a personal interview. In the second part of this study, we used a qualitative phenomenological approach based on Husserl’s framework. The results indicate that nurses are not sufficiently knowledgeable about the use of LWD in clinical practise. As a consequence, they are unable to support patient autonomy in health care treatment decisions.


Los objetivos de este estudio fueron comprender el conocimiento de enfermeras españolas sobre las directivas anticipadas y las regulaciones legales y explorar sus experiencias, necesidades y desafíos en aquellas situaciones utilizando métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos. La primera parte del estudio fue una encuesta descriptiva que se administró a una muestra de enfermeras (454 individuos) que trabajó en hospitales y otros centros de atención primaria en el Principado de Asturias en el norte de España. El estudio evaluó sus conocimientos sobre las directivas anticipadas y consideró temas legales relacionados. Al final del estudio, a las enfermeras se les preguntó si proporcionarían una dirección de correo electrónico personal para participar en una entrevista personal. En la segunda parte de este estudio, hemos utilizado un enfoque fenomenológico cualitativo basado en el marco de Husserl. Los resultados indicaron que las enfermeras no tienen los conocimientos suficientes sobre el uso de LWD en la práctica clínica. Como consecuencia, son incapaces de apoyar la autonomía del paciente en las decisiones de tratamiento de cuidado de la salud.


Os objetivos deste estudo foram compreender o conhecimento de enfermeiras espanholas sobre as diretivas antecipadas e as regulamentações legais, e explorar suas experiências, necessidades e desafios naquelas situações, utilizando métodos quantitativos e qualitativos. A primeira parte do estudo consistiu numa enquete descritiva administrada numa amostra de enfermeiras (454 indivíduos) que trabalham em hospitais e outros centros de atenção primária no Principado de Astúrias, ao norte da Espanha. O estudo avaliou seus conhecimentos sobre as diretivas antecipadas e considerou temas legais relacionados. Ao final do estudo, às enfermeiras foi perguntado se proporcionariam uma direção de correio eletrônico pessoal para participar de uma entrevista pessoal. Na segunda parte deste estudo foi utilizado um enfoque fenomenológico qualitativo, baseado no marco de Husserl. Os resultados indicaram que as enfermeiras não têm os conhecimentos suficientes sobre o uso de LWD na prática clínica. Como consequência, são incapazes de apoiar a autonomia do paciente nas decisões de tratamento de cuidado em saúde.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Advance Directive Adherence , Ethics, Nursing , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Living Wills , Nurses , Advance Directives , Patient Rights , Personal Autonomy , Spain , Surveys and Questionnaires
10.
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing ; (36): 27-29, 2013.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-437590

ABSTRACT

Objective To understand the current cognition status of stroke rehabilitation nursing knowledge in young nurses of the department of neurology.Methods Self-designed questionnaires were used for investigating 273 young nurses between 20 and 30 years old of the department of neurology of 4 tertiary hospitals in Zhengzhou.Results The current status of stroke rehabilitation nursing knowledge of the nurses surveyed was generally at a low level.There were no significant differences among nurses with different education degrees,professional titles and whether their relatives suffered from stroke.However,there were significant differences among nurses with different professional lives and whether the department carried out rehabilitation care.Conclusions Nursing educators and managers need to find a new way to improve the level of stroke rehabilitation nursing knowledge of the young nurses.

11.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1035237

ABSTRACT

Resumen:


Se aborda la problemática de la enfermería como ciencia, partiendo de la definición y condiciones de lo científico, propugnado para la enfermería, como ciencia emergente, el concepto de ciencia transdisciplinar, construida por el entrecruzamiento de saberes y la relación productiva entre ellos, afirmando que este tipo de construcción científica no es la suma de los conocimientos, sino más bien una nueva creación con características propias, definida teóricamente y útil socialmente. Se defiende la necesidad de aplicar el conocimiento a la práctica, haciendo a ésta más segura y a aquel más útil en el trabajo diario que llevan a cabo las enfermeras de todos los niveles.


Subject(s)
Humans , Nursing , Models, Nursing , Nursing Research , Mexico
12.
Online braz. j. nurs. (Online) ; 8(3)dez. 2009. ilus
Article in English | LILACS, BDENF | ID: lil-551644

ABSTRACT

It is an integrative review on Brazilian Nursing scientific production which objectifies to recognize the different kinds of knowledge involved in nursing home care productions. The research study took up January/1998 to March/2008 and resulted in the analysis of 41 productions (34 articles, a PhD thesis, a post-graduation monograph, one graduation paper and four publications in Congress annals), distributed in the following database: MEDLINE, LILACS, SciELO and BDENF. The results evidenced that scientific knowledge was present in 100% of the studies followed by political (63.4%), ethical (56.1%), artistic (19.5%), philosophical and common sense (9.7% each), religious (7.3%), esthetical and mythical knowing (2.4% each). It can be concluded that the professionals in the researched studies use such knowing to deliver nursing home care, however there is a need to broaden studies on the theme in order to bring together scientific knowledge and the other kinds of knowing aforementioned, aiming to render clients and their families authentic, effective and thorough home care.


Trata-se de revisão integrativa acerca da produção científica da Enfermagem brasileira, que objetiva reconhecer os diferentes tipos de conhecimentos envolvidos nas produções sobre o cuidado domiciliar de Enfermagem. A pesquisa compreendeu o período de Janeiro de 1998 a Março de 2008 e resultou na análise de 41 produções (34 artigos, uma tese de doutorado, uma monografia de pós-graduação, um trabalho de conclusão de curso e quatro publicações em Anais de congresso) distribuídas nas bases de dados: MEDLINE, LILACS, SciELO e BDENF. Os resultados evidenciaram que o conhecimento científico esteve presente em 100% dos estudos, seguido pelo político (63,4%), ético (56,1%), artístico (19,5%), filosófico e de senso comum (9,7% cada), religioso (7,3%), estético e mítico (2,4% cada). Conclui-se que os profissionais dos estudos pesquisados utilizam tais conhecimentos na realização do cuidado domiciliar de Enfermagem, no entanto há necessidade de ampliar estudos referentes à temática na tentativa de aliar o conhecimento científico aos demais tipos de conhecimentos expostos, com o intuito de exercer ao cliente e sua família em assistência domiciliar um cuidado autêntico, efetivo e completo.


Subject(s)
Home Nursing , Knowledge , Nursing , Research
13.
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing ; (36): 60-62, 2008.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-400751

ABSTRACT

Objective To understand the comprehensive quality status of community nurses in Chongqing and seek the development strategy of community nursing education. Methods Related infor-marion was collected through questionnaire investigation in 104 community nurses from 9 community health service center and 18 community health station. Results The mastering degree of various community nursing knowledge was different among nurses with different education background and different profession-al titles (P < 0.05).More than 80% nurses considered it necessary to cultivate comprehensive technique of special courses ,the ability to cope with community emergencies and self-development in their work.78.9% nurses thought they should reinforce the ability in predicting potential problems in community and solving problems by theirselves, Conclusions We need to strengthen the work belief of community nurses,perfect training conditions,optimize course contents and cultivate nurses' comprehensive ability purposely.

14.
Rev. bras. enferm ; 57(2): 228-232, mar.-abr. 2004.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: lil-596494

ABSTRACT

Neste ensaio são discutidos alguns aspectos acerca do fenômeno conhecimento e da atividade de conhecer, que servem ao propósito de situar a perspectiva a partir da qual as autoras compreendem qual tem sido a contribuição das teorias de enfermagem para a construção do conhecimento da área. As teorias de enfermagem selecionam, definem e inter-relacionam conceitos representativos de fenômenos que estão no domínio de interesse da profissão. Garantir a compreensão e o reconhecimento intersubjetivo do significado dos conceitos incluídos nesses referenciais teóricos é um aspecto básico, pois eleva seu potencial de aplicabilidade prática, seja no ensino, na pesquisa ou na assistência de enfermagem.


In this essay some aspects concerning the phenomenon of knowledge and of the activity of knowing are taken into consideration, serving to the authors' purpose to point out the perspective from which they understand which have been the contribution of the nursing theories for the construction of the knowledge of the area. The nursing theories select, define and interrelate concepts representative of phenomena that are in the nursing domain of interest. To guarantee the understanding and the recognition of the meaning of the concepts included in these theoretical frameworks is a basic aspect, therefore it raises their potential of practical applicability, either in education, research or nursing care.


En este ensayo se toman en consideración algunos aspectos referentes al fenómeno del conocimiento y de la actividad de conocer, sirviendo al propósito de las autoras de precisar la perspectiva a partir de la cual entienden cuál ha sido la contribución de las teorías de enfermería para la construcción del conocimiento de enfermería. Las teorías de enfermería seleccionan, definen y correlacionan conceptos que son representativos de fenómenos que están en el dominio de interés de la profesión. Garantizar la comprensión y el reconocimiento del significado de los conceptos incluidos en estos referenciales teóricos es un aspecto básico, desde que aumenta su potencial de aplicabilidad práctica, en la educación, la investigación o en la asistencia de enfermería.


Subject(s)
Education, Nursing , Nursing Theory , Education, Nursing/methods
15.
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing ; : 625-632, 2003.
Article in Korean | WPRIM | ID: wpr-90190

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to assess the importance and sensitivity to nursing interventions of four nursing sensitive nursing outcomes selected from the Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC). Outcomes for this study were "Knowledge: Diet", "Knowledge: Disease Process", "Knowledge: Energy Conservation", and "Knowledge: Health Behaviors". METHOD: Data were collected from 183 nurses working in 2 university hospitals. Fehring method was used to estimate outcome and indicators' content and sensitivity validity. Multiple and stepwise regression were used to evaluate relationships between each outcome and its indicators. RESULT: Results confirmed the importance and nursing sensitivity of outcomes and their indicators. Key indicators of each outcomes were found by multiple regression. "Knowledge: Diet" was suggested for adding new indicators because the variance explained by indicators was relatively low. Not all of the indicators selected for stepwise regression model were rated for highly in Fehring method. The R2 statistics of the stepwise regression models were between 18 and 63% in importance by selected indicators and between 34 and 68% in contribution by selected indicators. CONCLUSION: This study refined what outcomes and indicators will be useful in clinical practice. Further research will be required for the revision of outcome and indicators of NOC. However, this study refined what outcomes and indicators will be useful in clinical practice.

16.
Article in English | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1104358

ABSTRACT

This paper analyzes knowledge and theory development in the discipline of nursing. Nursing theory development is characterized by nursing's unique perspective: a distinct focus of the discipline of nursing. In a recognized nursing theory, the nursing metaparadigm's concepts of person, environment, health, and nursing are defined, and the interrelationships among those concepts are described. Knowledge development in the discipline of nursing has generated and continues to generate philosophical, theoretical, and scientific knowledge, which serve as a basis for further reflections, investigations, and refinement, and as a source of new knowledge. In addition, nursing theory development has been related to borrowed or shared theories from or with other disciplines such as anthropology, education, sociology, and psychology.


Subject(s)
Nursing Theory , Nursing , Knowledge , Interdisciplinary Communication
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